Novel optimization algorithm to train quantum circuits

Péter Rakyta (2025.03.01 - 9.30)

Abstract: Variational quantum algorithms are viewed as promising candidates for demonstrating quantum advantage on near-term devices. These approaches typically involve the training of parameterized quantum circuits through a classical optimization loop. However, they often encounter challenges attributed to the exponentially diminishing gradient components, known as the barren plateau (BP) problem. In our work we introduce a novel optimization approach designed to alleviate the adverse effects of BPs during circuit training. In contrast to conventional gradient descent methods with a small learning parameter, our approach relies on making a finite hops along the search direction determined on a randomly chosen subsets of the free parameters. The optimization search direction, together with the range of the search, is determined by the distant features of the cost-function landscape.We have successfully applied our optimization strategy to quantum circuits comprising 16 qubits and 15000 entangling gates, demonstrating robust resistance against BPs.

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